英语关联词大全,让你的英文表达更流畅、逻辑更清晰
在英语学习的过程中,很多人往往将注意力集中在词汇量的积累上,而忽视了语法结构和连接词(也称为过渡词或关联词)的重要性,恰当使用关联词不仅能够使你的文章或口语更加连贯自然,而且还能让你的观点显得更为明确和有说服力,本文将为你提供一个全面的英语关联词清单,并通过例句展示如何将它们融入实际应用中。
1. 表示并列关系的关联词
- and(和)
- 例句:I like coffee, and my sister prefers tea.
- 释义:我喜欢咖啡,我姐姐则更爱喝茶。
- or(或者)
- 例句:We can meet tomorrow morning, or we could arrange for an evening session.
- 释义:我们可以明早见面,或者安排晚上时段也行。
2. 表示因果关系的关联词
- because(因为)
- 例句:She didn't come to the party because she was feeling unwell.
- 释义:她没来参加派对是因为身体不舒服。
- since / as(既然)
- 例句:Since everyone has arrived, let’s start the meeting.
- 释义:既然所有人都到了,咱们就开会吧。
- therefore(
- 例句:He worked very hard; therefore, he succeeded in his career.
- 释义:他非常努力地工作,因此在事业上取得了成功。
3. 表示转折关系的关联词
- but(
- 例句:The weather was terrible, but we still had a great time.
- 释义:天气糟透了,但我们的游玩仍然很开心。
- although / though(尽管)
- 例句:Although it was raining heavily, she insisted on going out.
- 释义:虽然下着大雨,她还是坚持要出门。
- however(
- 例句:The project is nearly finished; however, some minor adjustments need to be made.
- 释义:项目差不多完成了;还需要做一些细微的调整。
4. 表示递进关系的关联词
- furthermore(
- 例句:This method saves time; furthermore, it reduces errors.
- 释义:这种方法节省时间;除此之外,它还能减少错误发生率。
- moreover(
- 例句:The company offers competitive salaries; moreover, there are plenty of opportunities for advancement.
- 释义:公司提供具有竞争力的薪资;更重要的是,晋升机会多。
- in addition (to)(
- 例句:In addition to being a teacher, she is also a published author.
- 释义:除了当老师之外,她还是一位出版作家。
5. 表示让步关系的关联词
- even if / even though(即使)
- 例句:Even if you disagree with me, please respect my opinion.
- 释义:即便你不赞同我的观点,请尊重它。
- despite / in spite of(尽管)
- 例句:Despite the challenging conditions, they managed to complete the task on time.
- 释义:尽管条件艰苦,他们还是按时完成了任务。
- nevertheless(不过)
- 例句:The proposal was rejected; nevertheless, we will continue to work hard towards our goals.
- 释义:提案被否决了;不过,我们仍将继续努力达成目标。
6. 表示选择关系的关联词
- either ... or ...(要么... 要么...)
- 例句:Either you go now, or I will leave first.
- 释义:要么你现在走,要么我先走。
- neither ... nor ...(既不... 也不...)
- 例句:I want neither fame nor fortune; all I desire is peace.
- 释义:我不想要名誉和财富;我所期望的就是安宁。
- whether ... or ...(无论... 还是...)
- 例句:Whether you like it or not, change is inevitable.
- 释义:不管你喜不喜欢,改变是不可避免的。
7. 表示条件关系的关联词
- if(
- 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we'll have to postpone the picnic.
- 释义:如果明天下雨,我们就得把野餐推迟。
- unless(除非)
- 例句:Unless someone volunteers to clean up, I'll do it myself.
- 释义:除非有人自愿打扫卫生,否则我就自己来做。
- as long as(只要)
- 例句:As long as everyone cooperates, we can finish this project ahead of schedule.
- 释义:只要每个人都合作,我们就可能提前完成这项工程。
这些关联词是构成流利自然英语表达不可或缺的部分,熟练掌握并灵活运用它们,能帮助你在交流时更清晰地传达思想与情感,使语言更具逻辑性和感染力,希望本文提供的信息对你有所帮助!在日常练习中多多尝试不同场景下的应用,才能真正做到信手拈来哦~